01. Study


CCCP – Fedeli alla linea, Epica Etica Etnica Pathos, Virgin, 1990. Copertina aperta: fronte e retro esterni.

Not every architectural photograph is found in a photobook or on a gallery wall. We first came across Luigi Ghirri's photograph for the CCCP – Fedeli alla Linea album Epica Etica Etnica Pathos through a post by Karolina Wiśniewska (Michael Hoppen Gallery).

We invited Karolina to tell us why. Her reflection reminds us that architecture is not only defined by what it was built for, but by the lives, sounds, and stories it continues to hold.




CCCP – Fedeli alla linea, Epica Etica Etnica Pathos, Virgin, 1990. Copertina aperta: fronte e retro interni.

The architecture therefore became an active condition [to] music making.


Words by Karolina Wiśniewska

What draws me to Luigi Ghirri’s photograph for CCCP’s Epica Etica Etnica Pathos is what it brings together: a former chapel has become a recording and mixing room where speakers stand before the altar, cables spread across the floor, and technical equipment occupies a space once organised around ritual - creating a new ritual. It is a tender image of a sacred place transformed into another holy place.

The album was recorded at Villa Pirondini, an abandoned eighteenth-century country house near Rio Saliceto, with the musicians using the building’s natural acoustics rather than the controlled environment of a conventional studio. The architecture therefore became an active condition [to] music making. Its rooms, surfaces and echoes became part of the sound. Ghirri’s photograph makes that relationship visible without illustrating it literally. To me, this is the essence of Ghirri’s photography: an extraordinary ability to give a sound and a taste to emptiness. It’s a 101 class on philosophy of architecture; understanding how space is shaped by use and histories, in this case being a reactivatation of a dead building. Remarkable considering how quiet the photograph is, a portrait of a band without any members of the band present. 


The moment when a structure resists a fixed identity and becomes something else entirely is when it becomes most interesting.




CCCP – Fedeli alla linea, Epica Etica Etnica Pathos, Virgin, 1990. Buste: Epica, Etica. 


CCCP – Fedeli alla linea, Epica Etica Etnica Pathos, Virgin, 1990. Buste: Etnica, Pathos.
Ghirri introduced this approach to Italian photography in the 1970s and 80s. Before him, most landscape photographers looked for dramatic, postcard perfect views. Ghirri did the opposite. He spent his career photographing totally ordinary, everyday places;  suburban streets, gas stations, housing developments, etc. He focused on these marginal spaces to show how a place relates to the present day, paying specific attention to its mutability, neglect, and mystery.

Part of that mystery is something I am personally drawn to - anything that remains unfinished for some reason. Ghirri’s picture reminds me of a project I saw years ago at Manifesta 12 in Palermo, Alterazioni Video’s project Incompiuto: The Birth of a Style, which examined unfinished public buildings across Italy. I love this term “incompiuto” meaning incomplete, but in this context it describes buildings whose construction stopped before they could fulfil their intended purpose.

The moment when a structure resists a fixed identity and becomes something else entirely is when it becomes most interesting. Villa Pirondini is not an "incompiuto" in the strict sense, but Ghirri’s photograph, and its use as an album cover, gives it an open ending, or rather, a new life. It allows for mystery and anticipation, transforming old to new, giving birth to its new purpose.