Architecture

Documentation of the Mies van der Rohe Pavilion might have left an impression on us, especially Jeff Wall’s Morning Cleaning. On an assignment, we spent half a day at this magnificent venue, quietly minding our own business. Somehow, we found ourselves waiting for that warm morning light to sweep across the main hall and cast a shadow onto the onyx wall. It never arrived. Instead, reality revealed another kind of beauty through its crisp lines and almost graphic serenity on a late spring morning.


Jeff Wall, ‘Morning Cleaning, Mies van der Rohe Foundation, Barcelona’ 1999.

Did the photograph shape our experience of the building? It certainly would not be the first time. As Mike Christenson recounts, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona Pavilion received a lukewarm reception at the 1929 International Exposition. It was not until 1960, when Nikolaus Pevsner recognised it as “the most perfect architectural work” of the previous thirty years in An Outline of European Architecture, that its status was firmly established. Photography played a decisive role in carrying the Pavilion far beyond Barcelona, shaping how it was seen, circulated, and ultimately remembered. Jeff Wall’s Morning Cleaning later added another layer, turning the Pavilion from an architectural icon into a photographic one.


Lluís Casals. Pabellón alemán Exposición Internacional de Barcelona 1929, Barcelona, España, Mies van der Rohe, 1998.


Source: 
mymagicalattic



Slim Aarons’s iconic photograph of a Palm Springs house, designed by Richard Neutra, in 1970. Photo: Slim Aarons/Getty Images
Architecture may be designed by architects, but it often reaches us through photographers. The relationship between architect and photographer has long operated as a form of authorship in itself. Richard Neutra’s collaboration with Julius Shulman is one of its most recognised examples, shaping not only how his buildings were seen, but how an entire vision of modernism came to be understood.


Julius Shulman, Case Study House #22, Pierre Koenig, Los Angeles, California, 1960
“So we worked, and it got dark and the lights came on and I think somebody had brought sandwiches. We ate in the kitchen, coffee, and we had a nice pleasant time. My assistant and I were setting up lights and taking pictures all along. I was outside looking at the view. And suddenly I perceived a composition. Here are the elements. I set up the furniture and I called the girls. I said, ‘Girls. Come over sit down on those chairs, the sofa in the background there.’ And I planted them there, and I said, ‘You sit down and talk. I’m going outside and look at the view.’ And I called my assistant and I said, ‘Hey, let’s set some lights.’ Because we used flash in those days. We didn’t use floodlights. We set up lights, and I set up my camera and created this composition in which I assembled a statement. It was not an architectural quote-unquote “photograph.” It was a picture of a mood.”

Source: https://www.holdenluntz.com/

During a time when we were building rockets to go to the moon and planning on colonising Mars, the zeitgeist was caught perfectly in that picture.

- Tom Ford on Case Study House #22



Julius Shulman, arch. Richard Neutra, Singleton House, Los Angeles, California 1960


Pedro E. Guerrero, David & Gladys Wright House, Circa 1950-1955
In this photo of the David & Gladys Wright House in Phoenix, Arizona, Guerrero tackled the harsh desert light and deep shadows in the sparse landscape. The
expertly composed image, in which viewer and house are connected through the deep recess of the concrete block wall (what Wright identified as the house’s “anchor”), captures the heat’s intensity. In his biography, Guerrero recalled that Wright and his son David had an argument over bougainvillea vines that David had trained to soften the architecture. When Wright commanded they be ripped out for the photograph (published in House & Home in 1953), David kicked the architect and photographer off the property. Guerrero was tenacious and stayed behind for a photograph from the end of the driveway.

Source: https://franklloydwright.org/


Viewed from the Northwest, circa 1953. Photographed from the entrance on the ground level. As visitors approach the home from the drive, they walk under the main level, across the garden court to the base of the ramp, up the circular ramp to the entrance on the main level. The lower level of the large massive column houses the bath/changing room for the pool. The second level of the column is the master bedroom fireplace. Although the column anchors the eastern end of the home, the main level cantilevers past it and seems to float above the ground. The master bedroom is on the left, the bedroom gallery is on the right. Photographed by Pedro E. Guerrero for the June issue of House & Home. 10 x 6.75 B&W photograph. Courtesy of the David & Gladys Wright family.



Pedro E. Guerrero, Sitting room with balcony, Taliesin, Spring Green, Wisconsin, 1952.

Hedrich Blessing, A rustic living room inside the home of Mr. and Mrs. Philip S. Rinaldo Jr's house in Downer's Grove, Illinois, USA, 1950.




Lionel Freedman, The Umbrella House by Paul Rudolph, 1953.


Manolo Laguillo, Dar a ver el tiempo, 2024.Image Courtesy of Banco de España Collection.


Lucia Moholy, Roof of the Atelier-House, Bauhaus Dessau, 1926 © 2025, ProLitteris, Zürich
Image Courtesy of ArtBlart


Lynne Cohen, Spa (1999), chromogenic print. NGC




Marvin Rand, Smith House (1958, Craig Ellwood) Los Angeles
Credit: Courtesy the estate of Marvin Rand




Wayne Thom, Anaheim Convention Center Arena, 1969.
Together, they remind us that architecture is never only experienced through space. It is also experienced through photographs, each offering another way of seeing. Looking at Hélène Binet or Dayanita Singh often feels like reading Tanizaki’s In Praise of Shadows in photographic form. Guido Guidi slows our gaze. Takashi Homma turns Le Corbusier’s windows into quiet studies of light. Luigi Ghirri reminds us that architecture can be playful and ordinary. Wolfgang Tillmans, through his Tate photocopier works, questions whether architecture even requires a camera at all.


Frederick H. Evans, Kelmscott Manor Photographs, 1896. Image credit: https://www.metmuseum.org/


Laura Gilpin, Ranchos de Taos Church, 1930



Laura Gilpin, Ranchos de Taos Church, 1930


Arthur Köster, Erich Mendelsohn, Einstein Tower, 1917-21, Wasmuths Monatshefte für Baukunst, 1924.

Jaromír Funke, Untitled from the series Reflections, 1929.
Image courtesy: MOMA


Tina Modotti, Escaleras, 1924-1926



Louis Kahn, Yale University Art Gallery. © 1953 Grant Mudford.



Andre Kertesz, Puddle, Empire State Building, NY, 1967


Knud Lonberg-Holm, Equity Trust Building – Oblique View, 1923
Although the Danish-born architect Knud Lonberg-Holm is relatively unknown as a photographer, his revolutionary images of American cities in the mid-1920s were profoundly influential to the generation of avant-garde photographers active between the two World Wars. This extraordinary night view of the Thomas Cusack Company Building on New York's Madison Square was reproduced in a section of Erich Mendelsohn's landmark book Amerika entitled "World Center—Money Center." Built in 1919 by the young modernist architect Ely Jacques Kahn for a firm specializing in outdoor advertising, the six story building was designed with a façade that allowed for bands of signage beneath the windows and was surmounted by a massive signboard bearing the Cusack Company name. In Lonberg-Holm's futuristic view, floodlights transform the entire structure into a glowing billboard framed by the soft white orb of a streetlight and a diagonal stream of headlights. The effect is otherworldly, recalling the fantastical set designs for Fritz Lang's film Metropolis (1929) and presenting the new American city as an ethereal utopia founded in commerce and existing entirely of light and energy.

Source: https://www.metmuseum.org




Knud Lonberg-Holm,Thomas Cusack Company Building, New York, 1923



Berenice Abbott, Penn Station, 1935–38, printed 1982, gelatin silver print.
Image credit: https://www.sothebys.com/



"Over the past twenty years, through my work and on my own initiative, I have collected artistic documents of fine 16th to 19th century architecture in all the ancient streets...in the form of photographic plates...This huge artistic and documentary collection is now completed, and I can truthfully say that I possess the whole of ''le vieux Paris.''"

- E. Atget, Paris, letter to Paul Léon, Directeur des Beaux-Arts, 12 November 1920.


Eugene Atget, L'Eglise Saint-Séverin, vue prise sur les toits, 5ème arrondissement, Paris, Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris.

It is through these different ways of seeing that we arrive at Ivory Press’s selection. Luigi Ghirri wrote that photography is “a way of thinking through images.” The books gathered here extend that idea into architecture itself. Spanning modernist icons, typological studies, and deeply personal interpretations of space, they remind us that architecture is not only built. It is also photographed, edited, sequenced, and remembered.

Before we enter a building, we often enter its photographs.


Luigi Ghirri, Fenis, From the series Paesaggio italiano, 1991


Axel Hütte, London: Photographien 1982-1984, Schirmer / Mosel, 1993.
Image Courtesy of https://www.book-komiyama.co.jp/



Yasuhiro Ishimoto, Katsura Villa, 1953–1982. Courtesy Peter Blum Gallery, New York




Dayanita Singh, Montage XV, 2019



Dayanita Singh, Montage X, 2019

Image courtesy: frithstreetgallery
Lucien Hervé,Villa Savoye, 1961



Hélène Binet. Église Saint-Pierre, Firminy-Vert, France, Le Corbusier, 2007.
Photographing great landmarks of modernist architecture around the world, Sugimoto has deliberately taken the images out of focus and at unusual angles, isolating the recognizable forms. The blurred forms evoke the passage of time, muting the architectural details and leaving the essence of the building; suggestive of the way in which our memories preserve images.

Source: https://fraenkelgallery.com/

Hiroshi Sugimoto, Guggenheim Bilbao, 2000.
Image Courtesy of Fondazione Bisazza.
 
Nadav Kander, Pudong I, Shanghai, 2007
Candida Höfer, Banco de España Madrid VII 2000
Image Courtesy of Banco de España Collection.

Günther Förg, Haus Lange, Krefeld 1, 1986/1998



Luisa Lambri, Untitled (Casa de Baile, #01), 2003
Image Courtesy of Thomas Dane Gallery








Appartement-atelier, Immeuble locatif à
la porte Molitor, Paris, France © Takashi Homma
Eye Camera Window: Takashi Homma on Le Corbusier presents photographic sequences and clusters that present the window as a spatial and perceptual motif in both Le Corbusier and Homma’s work while calling into question the act of seeing. A selection of Le Corbusier’s original drawings from the CCA Collection will also be exhibited, emphasizing his concepts for the treatment of windows and openings to construct views.

Source: https://madoken.jp/

Wolfgang Tillmans, Tate Modern has described the new gallery extension as ‘the most important cultural building to open in the UK for almost two decades.’